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ὗσαι ὕδατι λαβροτάτῳ

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1 ὕδωρ

ὕδωρ [ῠ, v. fin.], τό, gen. ὕδατος: an [dialect] Ep. dat. ὕδει in Hes.Op.61, Thgn.961; later nom.

A ὕδος Call.Fr. 475
; [dialect] Boeot. [full] οὕδωρ prob. in IG7.3169 (Orchom.):—water, of any kind, but in Hom. rarely of seawater without an epith., ἄνεμός τε καὶ ὕ. Od.3.300
, 7.277; but ἁλμυρὸν ὕ. 9.227
, al., cf. Th.4.26; of rivers, ὕ. Αἰσήποιο, Στυγός, Il.2.825, 8.369, al.; so in Lyr. and Trag., ὕ, Ἀσώπιον Pi.N. 3.3
; ὕ. τὸ Νείλου A.Supp. 561
(lyr.): freq. in pl. (but only once in Hom., ὕδατ' ἀενάοντα Od.13.109
), Καφίσια ὕδατα the waters of Cephisus, Pi.O.14.1; ῥυτῶν ὑδάτων S.OC 1599
; ὕδασιν τοίς Ἀχελῴου Id.Fr. 271
(anap.): spring-water, drinking-water, οἶνον ἔμισγον καὶ ὕ. Od.1.110
; ἀφυσσάμεθ' ὕδωρ 9.85
; ὕδατα καὶ.. δῖτοι Pl.R. 404a
; πότιμον ὕ. X.HG3.2.19
; ὕ. πίνων a water-drinker, D.6.30, cf. 19.46, Ar.Eq. 349; ὕ. δὲ πίνων οὐδὲν ἂν τέκοι σοφόν Cratin.199
, cf. Aristopho 10.3, Bato 2.9, al.: ὕδωρ κατὰ χειρός water for washing the hands, v. χείρ; φέρτε χερσὶν ὕ. Il.9.171; ὕ. ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἔχευαν 3.270
, Od.1.146, al.; λοέσσας ὕδατι λευκῷ Il.23.282
:—on γῆν καὶ ὕδωρ αἰτεῖν and διδόναι, v. γῆ 1.2b:—a curse was invoked upon those who refused fire (i.e. the right to borrow burning embers) or water or to direct a traveller on his way, Diph.62, cf. X.Oec.2.15:—prov., ὅρκους ἐγὼ γυναικὸς εἰς ὕ. γράφω S.Fr. 811
, cf. Men.Mon.25; ἐν ὕδατι γράφειν Pl.Phdr. 276c
; ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνειν; if water chokes, what more can be done ? of a desperate case, Arist.EN 1146a35, cf. ἐπιρροφέω 1
.

2 rain-water, rain, ὅτε λαβρότατον χέει ὕ. Ζεύς Il.16.385
; ὗσαι ὕδατι λαβροτάτῳ Hdt.1.87
; ἐγίνετο ὕ. ἄπλετον Id.8.12
; πολύ Th.6.70
, D.59.99; ὕ. ἐπιγενόμενον πολύ X.HG1.6.28
; τὸ ὕ. τὸ γενόμενον τῆς νυκτός Th.2.5
, cf. Hdt.8.13: more definitely, ὕδωρ ἐζ οὐρανοῦ X.An. 4.2.2
, Aristid.Or.50(26).35 (but ἐζ οὐρανοῦ is a gloss in Th.2.77): pl., ὕ. ὄμβρια Pi.O.11(10).2
; τὰ Διὸς, or παρὰ τοῦ Δ., ὕ. Pl.Lg. 761a
, 761b; τὸ ἐκ Διὸς ὕ. Thphr.HP2.6.5
; καινὸν ἀεὶ τὸν Δία ὕειν ὕδωρ, ὕδωρ τὸν θεὸν ποιῆσαι, Ar.Nu. 1280, V. 261 (lyr.), cf. Thphr.Char.3.4: abs., ἐὰν πλείω ποιῇ ὕ. Id.CP1.19.3
: κεραύνια ὕ. thunder-showers, Plu.2.664f; ὕ. πολλά, συνεχέα μαλθακῶς Hp.Epid.1.1
.

3 for ἐν ὕδατι βρέχεσθαι, Hdt.3.104, v. βρέχω.

4 in the law-courts, τὸ ὕδωρ was the water of the water-clock ([etym.] κλεψύδρ), and hence the time it took in running out, ἂν ἐγχωρῇ τὸ ὕδωρ D.44.45
; οὐχ ἱκανόν μοι τὸὕ. Id.45.47
; ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ ὕ., ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὕ., in the time allowed me, Id.18.139, 57.61; οὐκ ἐνδέχεται πρὸς ταὐτὸ ὕ. εἰπεῖν one cannot say (all) in one speech, Id.27.12; τὸ ὕ. ἀναλῶσαι Din.2.6
; πρὸς ὕ. σμικρὸν διδάζαι Pl.Tht. 201b
; ἐν μικρῷ μέρει τοῦ παντὸς ὕ. D.29.9
; ἐπίλαβε τὸ ὕ. stop the water (which was done while the speech was interrupted by the calling of evidence and reading of documents), Id.45.8; ἐγχεῖται τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ὕ. τῷ κατηγόρῳ.., τὸ δὲ δεύτερον ὕ. τῷ φεύγοντι Aeschin.3.197
; ἀποδιδόναι, παραδιδόναι τινὶ τὸ ὕ., to give him the turn of speaking, Id.1.162, Din.1.114.

5 generally, liquid, ὕδατος εἴδη τὰ τοιάδε· οἶνος, οὖρον, ὀρός Arist.Mete. 382b13
, cf. Hp.Cord.12.

II part of the constellation Aquarius, Arat.399.

2 a name for the winter solstice, Paul.Al.A.4.

III Ὕδατα, τά, as the name of places with hot or mineral waters, Ὕ. Σέζτια, Lat. Aquae Sextiae, Ὕ. Νεαπολιτανά, etc., Ptol.Geog.2.10.8, 3.3.7, etc. [[pron. full] ῠ by nature, ὕ?ὕδωρXδωρ Il. 18.347
, al. (usu. with ὕ?ὕδωρX when not at end of line), ὕ?ὕδωρXδατος 16.229
, al., ὕ?ὕδωρXδατι Od.12.363
, al., ὕ?ὕδωρXδατ' 13.109
, and so always in [dialect] Att. (exc. sts. in dactylic verse, Ar.Ra. 1339); Hom. freq. has ὕ ¯ δωρ (always at end of line exc. in phrase Στυγὸς ὕδωρ Il.15.37
), also ὕ ¯ δατος Il. 21.300
, 312, Od.5.475, ὕ ¯ δατι Il.23.282
, Od.22.439; later [dialect] Ep. admits ὕ ¯ δωρ more freely, A.R.4.601, so that we find [pron. full] ῡ in the second half of the foot in h.Cer. 381, Batr.97, A.R.4.290, etc.; also in Alc.Supp.11.8.] (Cf. Skt. udán-, gen. udn-ás 'water', OE. woeter, O Norse vatn; I.-E. u(e)d- with suffix r alternating with n (ὕδ-ṇ- τος): cogn. with Skt. u-ná-t-ti (root ud-), [ per.] 3pl. u-n-d-ánti 'moisten', cf. Lat. unda.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὕδωρ
2 υω

    ὕω

     (ῡ)

    1) ниспосылать дождь

     ὕε Ζεὺς συνεχές Hom. — Зевс не переставал посылать дождь;

    νεφέλαι ὕουσι λεπτὸν ὥσπερ δρόσον Luc. — облака испускают мелкий, словно росу, дождь;

    πολὺν ὕ. χρυσόν Pind. — посылать золотой дождь;

    ὕδωρ τὸ ὑόμενον Plut. — дождевая вода, дождь

    2) impers. (преимущ. о дожде) идти, лить

     ὕει Hes., Her. — идет дождь;

    οὐκ ὕει οὐδέν Her. — совершенно нет дождя;

    ὕοντος πολλῷ Xen. — под проливным дождем;

    λέγεται ὗσαι ὕδατι λαβροτάτῳ Her. — рассказывают, что полил сильнейший дождь

    3) орошать дождем

     (ἑπτὰ ἐτέων οὐκ ὗε τέν Θήρην Her.)

    ὕεται πᾶσα ἥ χώρη Her. — вся страна орошается дождями;

    ὕσθη σταγόσιν αἵματος ἥ πόλις Plut. — на город пролился кровавый дождь;

    λέων, ὅστε εἶσιν ὑόμενος καὴ ἀήμενος Hom. — лев, выходящий (на охоту) в дождь и в ветер

Древнегреческо-русский словарь > υω
3 ὕω

ὕω [ῡ in [tense] pres. exc. in Herod.7.46]: [tense] fut. ὕσω [ῡ] Cratin.121, Ar.Nu. 1118, 1129 (both troch.): [tense] aor.

A ὗσα Pi.O.7.50
, Hdt.2.22, Thphr.CP4.14.3, etc. (v. infr.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (as [voice] Pass.) ὕσομαι Hdt.2.14
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ὕσθην Id.3.10
: [tense] pf. part. ἐφ-υσμένος X.Cyn.9.5
:—rain, ὗε Ζεύς Il. 12.25
, Od.14.457, cf. Hes.Op. 488, Thgn.26; κἢν ὕῃ [pron. full] [ῠ] *zeu/s Herod.7.46; ὗσον, ὗσον, ὦ φίλε Ζεῦ, κατὰ τῆς ἀρούρας Votum ap.M.Ant.5.7; [ὕει] ὁ θεὸς Hdt.2.13
; τίς ὕει; Ar.Nu. 368
(anap.), cf. 370 sq.; ἵσομεν πρώτοισιν ὑμῖν, of the clouds, ib. 1118 (troch.):—but,

2 after Hom. ὕει was used impers. (cf. νείφω, etc.), it rains, Hes.Op. 552, Hdt.2.22, 4.28; ὗσαι ὕδατι λαβροτάτῳ Id.1.87
; εἰ ὗε if it rained, Id.4.185;
ὕοντος
when it is raining, Ar.V. 774
; ὕοντος πολλῷ as it was raining heavily, X.HG1.1.16 (where Eust. read πολλοῦ, 1769.39); πολὺ ὕσαντος after it had rained heavily, Thphr.CP4.14.3; ὕε, κύε, prayer addressed by hierophants to sky and earth, BCH20.79 (Athens, i A. D.), Procl. in Ti.3.176 D.

3 sts. c. acc. loci, ἑπτὰ ἐτέων οὐκ ὗε τὴν Θήρην it did not rain on Thera, Hdt.4.151; τὴν χώραν ὗεν ὁ θεός Paus.2.29.7
; ὄμβρος ὗε πόντον καὶ νῆσον A.R.2.1115
(hence the pass. usage, v. infr. 11.1.).

4 freq. c. acc. cogn., ὗσε χρυσόν it rained gold, Pi.O.7.50; καινὸν ἀεὶ τὸν Δία ὕειν ὕδωρ Ar.Nu. 1280
; ὗσεν ὁ θεὸς ἰχθύας, βατράχους, Phan. Hist. 1, Heraclid. Lemb.3; ὕεις εὐσεβέσιν χύδην χρυσεόρρυτον ὄλβον Supp.Epigr.7.14.23
(Susa, Hymn to Apollo, i A. D.); νεφέλαι ὕουσι [μύρον] Luc.VH2.14: also c. dat. modi, ψακαζέτω δ' ἄρτοισιν, ὑέτω δ' ἔτνει Nicopho 13
; ὕσαντα τὸν θεὸν ἰχθύσι Ath.8.333a
.

II [voice] Pass., with [tense] fut. [voice] Med., to be drenched with rain, λέων ὑόμενος Od.6.131
; ὕσθησαν αἱ Θῆβαι Thebes was rained upon, i.e. it rained there, Hdt.3.10; ὕεται ἡ χώρη Id.2.13
, cf. 14,22,25; ἡ γῆ ὕεται ὀλίγῳ it rains little or seldom there, Id.1.193; σῖτος ὑσθείς Thphr.HP8.11.4
; ὑόμενος μύρῳ Alex.62.8
; ὄνος ὕεται he is like an ass in rain, prov. of an obstinate person, Cratin.52 (troch.); ἐγὼ δὲ τοῖς λόγοις ὄνος ὕομαι Cephisod.1
.

2 sts., fall down in rain, in a shower, ὑσθῆναί φασιν χρυσόν Str.14.2.10
; ὕδωρ ὑόμενον Plu.2.912a
. (Cf. Skt. sunóti 'press out juice'.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὕω

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